Definition

Verb (transitive) To force something or someone out of a space, position, or market by taking up all the available room, resources, or attention. It describes a situation where one thing becomes so dominant or numerous that it leaves no space for another.

Usage

This verb is typically used to describe a competitive displacement. The thing doing the crowding out is the subject, and the thing being displaced is the object. It often implies an undesirable or negative outcome for the thing that is forced out.

Examples

• The aggressive new vines crowded out the native plants in the forest.
• Cheap imports can crowd out domestic manufacturers.
• Loud conversations in the library crowd out the possibility of quiet study.
• Her worries about work crowded out all other thoughts.

Advanced Usage

• Economic Context: Frequently used in economics and business to describe how government borrowing can raise interest rates and crowd out private investment, or how a dominant player can crowd out competitors.
• Figurative Use: Commonly applied to abstract concepts like thoughts, sounds, or opportunities, not just physical spaces.
  • The constant noise of the city crowds out any sense of peace.

Variants and Related Words

• Crowd (verb): To fill a space tightly with people or things. (e.g., )
• Overcrowd (verb): To fill with too many people or things. (e.g., )
• Displace (verb): To take the place of. A close synonym in many contexts.
• Supplant (verb): To supersede and replace. Often implies a more intentional or complete takeover.

Synonyms

• Force out
• Displace
• Supplant
• Overwhelm
• Oust

Related Phrasal Verbs/Idioms

• Edge out: To gradually force someone or something out of a position, often in a close competition. (e.g., )
• Muscle out: To use power or influence to force someone out. (e.g., )

Verb

1. press, force, or thrust out of a small space
   • The weeds crowded out the flowers